I need help using RSA encryption and decryption in Python. I am creating a private/public key pair, encrypting a message with keys and writing message to a file. Then I am reading ciphertext from. The following are code examples for showing how to use Crypto.PublicKey.RSA.generate.They are from open source Python projects. You can vote up the examples you like or vote down the ones you don't like. RSA is the most widespread and used public key algorithm. Its security is based on the difficulty of factoring large integers. The algorithm has withstood attacks for more than 30 years, and it is therefore considered reasonably secure for new designs. Aug 19, 2018 @miigotu 'youthinks' wrong. E should be chosen so that e and λ(n) are coprime. It is not chosen at random, and since it is usually small for computation reasons, and included in the public key, it can always be known by an attacker anyway. Nov 15, 2018 python rsa, python generate rsa keys, python rsa encryption decryption, python GenerateMultiPrimeKey, python RSA OAEP, python RSAPKCS1-V15 Sign Verify, python RSAPSS Sign/Verify, python Export RSA Key to PEM Format, export, import PEM Key to RSA Format. 2048 bit rsa key.
Generate a random 128-bit key (k1), a random 128-bit IV, and a random salt (64 bits is probably sufficient). Use PBKDF2 to generate a 256-bit key from your password and the salt, then split that into two 128-bit keys (k2, k3). Make sure your algorithm's native output is at least 256 bits, or this will be slow. PBKDF2- SHA256 is a good choice. AESKeyGeneration.java generates the sysmetric key using AES algorithm. Key size assigned here is 128 bits. It works for key size of 192 and 256 bits also by adding secuirty related files to jre1.6.0 lib security folder.
Java provides KeyGenerator class this class is used to generate secret keys and objects of this class are reusable.
To generate keys using the KeyGenerator class follow the steps given below.
Step 1: Create a KeyGenerator object
The KeyGenerator class provides getInstance() method which accepts a String variable representing the required key-generating algorithm and returns a KeyGenerator object that generates secret keys.
Create KeyGenerator object using the getInstance() method as shown below.
Step 2: Create SecureRandom object
The SecureRandom class of the java.Security package provides a strong random number generator which is used to generate random numbers in Java. Instantiate this class as shown below.
Step 3: Initialize the KeyGenerator
The KeyGenerator class provides a method named init() this method accepts the SecureRandom object and initializes the current KeyGenerator.
Initialize the KeyGenerator object created in the previous step using the init() method.
Example
Following example demonstrates the key generation of the secret key using the KeyGenerator class of the javax.crypto package.
Output
The above program generates the following output −
Ranch Hand
posted 4 years ago
I am about to break down and cry and therefor after almost weeks of trying to understand and solve this i now need a little push into the right direction.
So to explain what i need to do in this programme, is to create an AES key and a private and public key using RSA algorithm. I then wanna encrypt a msg with the AES key and then encrypt that AES key with the RSA public key. And in the end decrypt the message with the RSA private key. I have only managed to encrypt the message with AES , i have also encrypted the AES key with RSA public key but i cant seem to get the decrytion to work, in other words to decrypt that message with the private key. Im not sure how to move forward, im totally stuck. Any advice? here is the code. Im very new to cryptography Java Secretkeyspec Aes
lowercase baba
posted 4 years ago
How do you know it doesn't work? What I mean is, do you get a compiler error? a run time error? Does it throw an exception? Does it run to completion, but the data it decrypted doesn't match what was encrypted?
Help us help you and TellTheDetails.
There are only two hard things in computer science: cache invalidation, naming things, and off-by-one errors
Ranch Hand
posted 4 years ago
fred rosenberger wrote:How do you know it doesn't work? What I mean is, do you get a compiler error? a run time error? Does it throw an exception? Does it run to completion, but the data it decrypted doesn't match what was encrypted? Help us help you and TellTheDetails. Oh im sorry, i wasnt clear. Well i get the pop up asi want from JOptionPane message dialog the message encrypted but not decrypted. So what i see is a message saying :: text encrpyted : fuhgudhgug and text decrypted : fhdhgidg (as an example) . So it doesnt decrypt it with the private key i suspect.
Ranch Hand
posted 4 years ago
fred rosenberger wrote:How do you know it doesn't work? What I mean is, do you get a compiler error? a run time error? Does it throw an exception? Does it run to completion, but the data it decrypted doesn't match what was encrypted? Help us help you and TellTheDetails. No errors, beautifully smoothly compiling just not decrypting it at all and it has to be decrypted with the RSA private key so im very stuck on what im doing wrong :/ ![]()
Marshal
posted 4 years ago
Too difficult for this forum: moving.
Also breaking up the excessively long line).
Ranch Hand
posted 4 years ago
Campbell Ritchie wrote:Too difficult for this forum: moving. Also breaking up the excessively long line). Sorry, didnt know
Saloon Keeper
posted 4 years ago
You're encrypting your message using a symmetric key, and then you're never using that encrypted data again. You're only decrypting your symmetric key. You still need to decrypt your message using your decrypted key.
Ranch Hand
posted 4 years ago
Stephan van Hulst wrote:You're encrypting your message using a symmetric key, and then you're never using that encrypted data again. You're only decrypting your symmetric key. You still need to decrypt your message using your decrypted key.
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so im only decrypting the AES key not the message and RSA key itself? thanks, need to take a look at it.
Saloon Keeper
posted 4 years ago
Keep in mind that both AES and RSA may use block ciphers that use an initialization vector, so when you initialize a cipher for decryption, you may need to pass it the IV used by the encrypting cipher.
Bartender
posted 4 years ago
Stephan van Hulst wrote:Keep in mind that both AES and RSA may use block ciphers that use an initialization vector, so when you initialize a cipher for decryption, you may need to pass it the IV used by the encrypting cipher.
If RSA is being used to encrypt the AES key then it should use something like PKCS1 padding since that padding introduces a random element. AES used with ECB padding is susceptible to ciphertext forgery and in order to avoid this AES should always be used with one of the feedback modes such as CBC and use a random IV. The random IV does not need to be kept secret and can be passed in the clear along with the AES ciphertext. One approach is to pre-pend the IV to the AES ciphertext. Using this approach one would ship the RSA encrypted AES key followed by the IV followed by the AES cyphertext.
Ranch Hand
posted 4 years ago
Richard Tookey wrote:
Steam key generator 2014 online. Steam Key Generator 2014. Steam, key, generator, 2014, keygen, no, survey,password, all, games, today,this, week, year, steam key generator, steam key.
Stephan van Hulst wrote:Keep in mind that both AES and RSA may use block ciphers that use an initialization vector, so when you initialize a cipher for decryption, you may need to pass it the IV used by the encrypting cipher.
If RSA is being used to encrypt the AES key then it should use something like PKCS1 padding since that padding introduces a random element. AES used with ECB padding is susceptible to ciphertext forgery and in order to avoid this AES should always be used with one of the feedback modes such as CBC and use a random IV. The random IV does not need to be kept secret and can be passed in the clear along with the AES ciphertext. One approach is to pre-pend the IV to the AES ciphertext. Using this approach one would ship the RSA encrypted AES key followed by the IV followed by the AES cyphertext. Thanks for advice you guys.. my issue is atm that i do not know where in my code to re-use the encrypted data in order to decrypt it. I just feel lost and confused. I have used the PKCS1 padding thanks to your advice and im not getting that kind of error any longer. I thought padding error had to do with the fact that i was trying to convert byte to string but maybe thats not correct? In any case right now im trying to figure out how to re-use my encrypted string 'InputText1'. Im starting to think that maybe it is complicated to decrypt a string that is not a pre-defined specific word or sentence like lets say 'Hello world', or does it matter? It worked to encrypt so should work to decrypt as well. Sorry ive been working with this for a while and i just feel dizzy lately :P
Bartender
posted 4 years ago
It is not obvious from your code what you are trying to do except that it must be an assignment since in general one needs two programs; one to encrypt the cleartext to create the ciphertext and the other to decrypt the ciphertext to recover the cleartext. As an exercise one can just use one program but use two sections; one to encrypt and one to decrypt.
Preliminary - Create the RSA public and private keys. The public key will be used in the encryption section and the private key used in the decryption. Encryption section - 1) Create a random AES key. 2) Encrypt this AES key with the RSA public key. Write the encrypted key it to the output. 3) Create a random IV for use with AES encryption. 4) Write it to the output. 5) Encrypt your cleartext with AES using the random AES key and random IV. Write the result to the output. Decryption section - 1) Read the encrypted AES key from the input. 2) Decrypt the encrypted AES key using the RSA private key. 3) Read the IV from the input. 4) Using the exracted AES key and extracted IV decrypt the rest of the input. This is the recovered cleartext. Note 1 - DataOutputStream and DataInputStream are very useful in reading and writing since they allow you to write a set of bytes as a length followed by the bytes. Note 2 - Since this is an exercise you can chain the DataOutputStream to a ByteArrayOutptuStream if you don't actually want to save the output to a file. You can then use the content of the ByteArrayInput to a ByteArrayInputStream chained to a DataInputStream for use in decryption. Note 3 - You can get away with using ECB mode in the AES cipher as long as you use a random AES key. You would then ignore the IV requirement. Java Generate Aes Key Random Key
Ranch Hand
posted 4 years ago
Richard Tookey wrote:It is not obvious from your code what you are trying to do except that it must be an assignment since in general one needs two programs; one to encrypt the cleartext to create the ciphertext and the other to decrypt the ciphertext to recover the cleartext. As an exercise one can just use one program but use two sections; one to encrypt and one to decrypt. Preliminary - Create the RSA public and private keys. The public key will be used in the encryption section and the private key used in the decryption. Encryption section - 1) Create a random AES key. 2) Encrypt this AES key with the RSA public key. Write the encrypted key it to the output. 3) Create a random IV for use with AES encryption. 4) Write it to the output. 5) Encrypt your cleartext with AES using the random AES key and random IV. Write the result to the output. Decryption section - 1) Read the encrypted AES key from the input. 2) Decrypt the encrypted AES key using the RSA private key. 3) Read the IV from the input. 4) Using the exracted AES key and extracted IV decrypt the rest of the input. This is the recovered cleartext. Note 1 - DataOutputStream and DataInputStream are very useful in reading and writing since they allow you to write a set of bytes as a length followed by the bytes. Note 2 - Since this is an exercise you can chain the DataOutputStream to a ByteArrayOutptuStream if you don't actually want to save the output to a file. You can then use the content of the ByteArrayInput to a ByteArrayInputStream chained to a DataInputStream for use in decryption. Note 3 - You can get away with using ECB mode in the AES cipher as long as you use a random AES key. You would then ignore the IV requirement. Yes thank you. Its an assignment but we were supposed to create two programmes but it was ok dto do just one if we managed to solve it that way but come to think of it i think its better to do two. Thank you for your help. Ive been thinking about outputstream encrypting a file and send it that way but didnt thinnk it was necessary in just one programme but maybe its better. Thanks for your advice and help.
Saloon Keeper
posted 4 years ago
Richard Tookey wrote:3) Create a random IV for use with AES encryption.
Java Generate Aes Key Random CodeIt's not necessary to do this explicitly. Cipher will generate an IV automatically for algorithms that require one. Just call getIV() on the cipher, and send that. Generate Aes Key Openssl
Bartender
posted 4 years ago
Stephan van Hulst wrote:
Richard Tookey wrote:3) Create a random IV for use with AES encryption.
Tps Aes KeyIt's not necessary to do this explicitly. Cipher will generate an IV automatically for algorithms that require one. Just call getIV() on the cipher, and send that. Java Generate Aes Key Random NumbersTrue. I'm just showing how stale I am.
Greenhorn
Aes Key Fortniteposted 2 years ago
Hi Patrica,
Howdy. I am having the same issue when doing the Encryp/decrypt with aes/rsa mechanism. can you please share your sample code of doing it. thanks in advance. - marc Comments are closed.
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